Abbreviation and Medical Term 
AAA Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm 
AAD Antibiotic-associated diarrhea 
AAO Alert, awake and oriented 
AAS Acute Abdominal Series 
AB Abortion ab, abs Abdomen or Abdominal 
ABD Abdomen 
ABE Acute Bacterial Endocarditis 
ABG Arterial Blood Gas 
ABI Acquired Brain Injury 
AC Before eating 
ACB Aortocoronary Bypass 
ACD Anemia of Chronic Disease 
ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 
ACL Anterior Cruciate Ligament 
ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support 
ACS Acute Coronary Syndrome 
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 
AD Alzheimer's Disease 
ADA Adenosine Deaminase 
ADD Attention Deficit Disorder 
ADH Antidiuretic Hormone 
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 
ADR Acute Dystonic Reaction 
AE Hyperkalemia 
AED Antiepileptic Drug 
AED Automated External Defibrillator 
AF Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile 
AF Amniotic Fluid 
AFB Acid Fast Bacteria 
AFP Alpha-fetoprotein 
AGN Acute Glomerulonephritis 
AI Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency 
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 
AIDP Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases 
AIDP Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis 
AIDP Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy 
AIN Acute Interstitial Nephritis
AKA Above the Knee Amputation 
ALA Aminolevulinic Acid Alc Alcohol 
ALD Alcoholic Liver Disease 
ALG Antilymphocytic Globulin 
ALI Acute Lung Injury 
ALL Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 
ALP Alkaline Phosphatase 
ALPS Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 
ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 
ALT Alanine Transaminase amb Ambulate 
AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction 
AML Acute Myeloid Leukemia 
AMS Acute Mountain Sickness 
ANA Anti-nuclear Antibody 
ANS Autonomic Nervous System 
AODM Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) 
AOM Acute Otitis Media 
APC Atrial Premature Contraction 
APD Adult Polycystic Disease 
APECED Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermaldystrophy 
APH Antepartum Hemorrhage 
APKD Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease 
APLS Antiphospholipid Syndrome 
APR Abdominoperineal Resection 
APS Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome 
APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time 
ARC AIDS-related Complex 
ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 
ARF Acute Renal Failure Arg Arginine 
ART Antiretroviral Therapy
ARVC Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 
ARVD Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia 
AS Aortic Stenosis 
ASA Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) 
ASAP As soon as possible 
ASCAD Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease 
ASCVD Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease (Arteriosclerosis) 
ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder 
ASD Atrial Septal Defect 
ASGUS Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of UndeterminedSignificance 
ASH, ASHD Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary HeartDisease) 
ASIS Anterior Superior Iliac Spine 
ASO Antistreptolysin-O 
AST Aspartate Transaminase 
ATN Acute Tubular Necrosis 
ATNR Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex 
ATP Adenosine triphosphate 
ATP Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura 
ATS Anti-tetanus Serum 
AV Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular 
AVM Arteriovenous Malformation 
AVR Aortic Valve Replacement 
AXR Abdominal X-Ray 
AZT Azidothymidine 
a.a. Amino Acids 
A-a gradient Alveolar to Arterial Gradient 
A/G Albumin/Globulin ratio 
A-V Arteriovenous 
A-VO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen 
BAC Blood Alcohol Content 
BAL Blood Alcohol Level 
BAL Bronchoalveolar Lavage 
BAO Basic Acid Output 
BAT Brown Adipose Tissue 
BBB Bundle Branch Block 
BBB L Left Bundle Branch Block 
BBB R Right Bundle Branch Block 
BC Blood Culture 
BCAA Brached Chain Amino Acid 
BCC Basal Cell Carcinoma 
BCG Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) 
BCP Birth Control Pill BD Bipolar Disorder 
BDD Body Dysmorphic Disorder 
BDI Beck Depression Inventory 
BE Barium Enema 
BEE Basal Energy Expenditure 
BGAT Blood Glucose Awareness Training 
BGL Blood Glucose Level bid Twice a day 
BiPAP Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure 
BiVAD Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device 
BK Bradykinin 
BKA below-the-knee amputation bld Blood 
BM Bone Marrow 
BM Bowel Movement 
BMC Bone Mineral Content 
BMD Bone Mineral Density 
BMI Body Mass Index 
BMP Blood Metabolic Profile 
BMR Basal Metabolic Rate 
BMT Bone Marrow Transplant 
BNP Brain Natriuretic Peptide 
BOM Bilateral Otitis Media 
BOOP Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia 
BP Blood Pressure 
BPAD Bipolar Affective Disorder 
BPD Borderline Personality Disorder 
BPH Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 
BPM Beats Per Minute 
BPPV Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo 
BRBPR Bright Red Blood Per Rectum 
BRCA 1 Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) 
BS Blood Sugar 
BS Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds 
BSA Body Surface Area 
BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy 
BSL Blood Sugar Level 
BRBPR Bright Red Blood Per Rectum 
BRP Bathroom Privileges 
BT Bleeding Time 
BTL Bilateral Tubal Ligation
BTP Breakthrough pain 
BUN Blood Urea Nitrogen 
BVP Biventricular Vaginosis 
BW Body Weight 
BX Biopsy 
CA Carcinoma 
CA Cancer 
Ca Calcium 
CAA Crystalline Amino Acids 
CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery 
CAD Coronary Artery Disease 
CADASIL Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy withSubcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy 
CAG Coronary Artery Graft 
CAG Coronary Angiography 
CAH Chronic Active Hepatitis 
CAH Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia 
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 
CAPD Central Auditory Processing Disorder 
CAPD Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Caps Capsule 
CAT Computed Axial Tomography 
CBC Complete Blood Count 
CBG Capillary Blood Gas 
CBS Chronic Brain Syndrome 
cc Cardiac Catheter 
CC Chief Complaint 
CCF Congestive Cardiac Failure 
CCK Cholecystokinin 
CCR Cardiocerebral Resuscitation 
CCU Coronary Care Unit 
CCU Clean Catch Urine 
CCV Critical Closing Volume 
CDH Congenital Dislocated Hip 
CDP Cytosine Diphosphate 
CEA Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy 
CF Cystic Fibrosis CFS Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 
CGL Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia 
cGMP Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate 
CGN Chronic Glomerulonephritis 
CH Congenital Hypothyroidism 
CHD Chronic Heart Disease 
CHD Coronary Heart Disease 
ChE Cholinesterase 
CHF Congestive Heart Failure 
CHO Carbohydrate 
Chol Cholesterol 
CHT Congenital Hypothyroidism 
CI Cardiac Index 
CICU Cardiac Intensive Care Unit 
CIDP Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy 
Circ Circumcision 
CIS Carcinoma in situ 
CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease 
CKMB MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase 
CLL Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia 
CML Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 
CMML Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia 
CMP Cytosine Monophosphate 
CMS Chronic Mountain Sickness 
CMV Cyomegalovirus 
CN Cranial Nerves 
CNS Central Nervous System 
CO Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide 
CO2 Carbon Dioxide C
OAD Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease 
COCP Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill 
COLD Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Conj Conjunctiva 
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 
COX-1 Cyclooxygenase 1 
CP Cerebral Palsy 
CP Chest Pain 
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure 
CPK Creatine Phosphokinase 
CPKMB Creatine Phosphokinase heart 
CPP Cerebral Perfusion Pressure 
CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 
CPT Current Procedural Terminology 
CrCl Creatinine Clearance 
CREST Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus SclerosisTeleangiectasiae 
CRF Chronic Renal Failure CRF Corticotropin-releasing factor
CRH Corticotropin-releasing hormone 
CRI Chronic Renal Insufficiency 
CRNS Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist 
CRP C-Reactive Protein 
CRT Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy 
CsA Ciclosporin A 
CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid 
CT Computerized Tomography 
CTA Computed Tomography Angiography 
CTP Cytosine Triphosphate 
CTS Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 
CTU Cancer Treatment Unit 
CTX Ceftriaxone Contractions 
CV Cardiovascular 
CVA Costovertebral Angle 
CVA Cerebrovascular Accident 
CVAT CVA tenderness 
CVC Central Venous Catheter 
CVC Chronic Venous Congestion 
CVD Cardiovascular Disease 
CVI Cardiovascular incident 
CVID Common Variable Immunodeficiency 
CVP Central Venous Pressure 
CVS Cardiovascular System 
CXR Chest X-Ray 
C/O Complaining of 
C&S Culture & Sensitivity 
C-Section Cesarean Section 
D5W 5% dextrose in water 
DAT Direct Antiglobulin Test 
DAT Diet as tolerated 
DAW Dispense as written 
DBP Diastolic Blood Pressure 
DBS Deep Brain Stimulation 
DBT Dialectical Behavioral Therapy 
DC Discharge or Discontinue 
DCBE Double Contrast Barium Enema 
DCIS Ductal Carcinoma in situ 
DCM Dilated Cardiomyopathy 
DDD Daily Defined Doses 
DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery 
DDx Differential Diagnosis 
DES Diethylstilbestrol 
Detox Detoxification 
DEXA Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry 
DHE Dihydroergotamine 
DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone 
DHEA-S Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
DHF Decompensated Heart Failure 
DI Diabetes Insipidus 
DIC Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 
DID Dissociative Identity Disorder 
DIP Distal Interphalangeal Joint DiPer Te DiphtheriaPertussis Tetanus 
Dis Dislocation 
DiTe Diphtheria Tetanus 
DIU Death in Utero-Stillbirth 
DJD Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) 
DKA Diabetic Ketoacidosis dl Deciliter 
DLE Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus 
DM Diabetes Mellitus 
DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy 
DMD Doctor of Dental Medicine 
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid 
DNR Do not resuscitate 
DO Doctor of Osteopathy 
DOA Drugs of Abuse 
DOA Dead on Arrival 
DOB Date of Birth 
DOE Dyspnea on Exertion 
DP Dorsalis Pedis 
DPH Diphenylhydantoin 
DPL Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage 
DPT Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine 
DSA Digital Subtraction Angiography 
DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 
DT Diphtheria Tetanus 
DT Delirium Tremens 
DTA Descending Thoracic Aorta 
DTP Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis 
DTR Deep Tendon Reflex 
DU Duodenal Ulcer 
DUB Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding 
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis 
DX Diagnosis dz Disease 
D & C Dilation and curettage 
D/C Discharge 
d.d. Differential Diagnosis 
EAA Essential Amino Acids 
EACA Epsilon-aminocaproic acid 
EBL Estimated blood loss 
EBM Expressed Breast Milk 
EBT Electron beam tomography 
EBV Epstein-Barr Virus 
ECF Extracellular fluid 
ECG Electrocardiogram 
ECHO Echocardiogram 
ECMO Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation 
ECT Electroconvulsive Therapy 
ED Erectile Dysfunction 
ED Ectodermal Dysplasia 
EDD Estimated Date of Delivery
EDH Epidural Hematoma 
EDM Esophageal Doppler Monitor 
EDTA Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid 
EEG Electroencephalogram 
EEX Electrodiagnosis 
EF Ejection Fraction 
EFAD Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency 
EGD Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 
EI Emotional Intelligence 
EKG Electrocardiogram 
ELISA Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay 
EmBx Endometrial Biopsy 
EMF Endomyocardial Fibrosis 
EMG Electromyography 
EMR Electronic Medical Record 
EMU Early Morning Urine Sample 
EMV Eyes, motor, verbal response 
ENT Ear, Nose and Throat 
EOM extraocular Muscles 
EOMI Extraocular Movements Intact
EPH Edema Proteinuria Hypertension 
EPO Erythropoietin 
EPS Electrophysiology 
EQ Emotional Intelligence Quotient 
ER Emergency Room 
ERCP Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography 
ESBL Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase 
ESR Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate 
ESRD End-Stage Renal Disease 
ESV End-systolic Volume 
ESWL Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy 
ET Endotracheal Etiol Etiology 
ETOH Ethanol 
ETS Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy 
ETT Endotracheal Tube 
EUA Examination under Anesthesia 
EUP Extrauterine Pregnancy 
EUS Endoscopic Ultrasonography 
EVAR Endovascular Aneurysm Repair 
EVF Erythrocyte Volume Fraction Exam Examination 
Exp Lap Exploratory Laparotomy 
E. Coli Escherichia Coli bacteria 
F Fahrenheit 
Fab Fragment Antigen Binding 
FAMMM Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome 
FAP Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 
FB Foreign Body 
FBC Full Blood Count 
FBE Full Blood Exam 
FBG Fasting Blood Glucose 
FBS Fasting Blood Sugar 
FDA Food and Drug Administration 
FDC Follicular Dendritic Cells 
FDIU Fetal Demise in Utero 
FDP Fibrin Degradation Product 
Fe Iron fem Female 
FEV Forced Expiratory Volume 
FFA Free Fatty Acids 
FFP Fresh Frozen Plasma 
FHR Fetal Heart Rate 
FHS Fetal Heart Sound 
FHT Fetal Heart Tones 
FHx Family History Flu Influenza 
FMF Fetal Movements Felt 
FMP First Menstruation Period (Menarche) 
fMRI Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
FNA Fine Needle Aspiration 
FNAB Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy 
FNAC Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology 
FNC Full Nursing Care 
FNH Focal Nodular Hyperplasia 
FOBT Fecal Occult Blood Test 
FOS Full of Stool 
FPG Fasting Plasma Glucose 
FRC Functional Residual Capacity 
FROM Full Range of Motion 
FSBS Finger-stick Blood Sugar 
FSE Fetal Scalp Electrode 
FSH Follicle-stimulating Hormone 
FTA Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody 
FTA-ABS Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption 
FTT Failure to thrive 
FU Follow-up 
FUO Fever of Unknown Origin 
FVC Forced Vital Capacity
FWB Full Weight Bearing 
Fx, # Fracture 
F/C Fevers and/or Chills 
G Gravidity 
G6PD Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 
GA General Anesthesia 
GABA Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 
GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder 
GB Gallbladder 
GBM Glomerular Basement Membrane 
GC Gonorrhea or Gonococcus 
GCA Giant Cell Arteritis 
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale 
GDA Gastroduodenal Artery 
GDLH Glutamate Dehydrogenase 
GDP Guanosine Diphosphate 
GERD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 
GETT General by Endotracheal Tube 
GFR Glomerular Filtration Rate 
GGT Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase 
GH Growth Hormone 
GHFR Growth Hormone Releasing factor 
GI Glycemic Index 
GI Gastrointestinal 
GIFT Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer 
GIST Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor 
GIT Gastrointestinal Tract 
GITS Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System 
GMC General Medical Condition 
GMP Guanosine Monophosphate 
GM-CSF Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor 
GN Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) 
GnRH Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 
GOAT Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test 
GOD Glucose Oxidase Gomer Get Outta My ER 
GORD Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 
GOT Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase 
GPT Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase gr Grain 
GRAV I First Pregnancy 
GSW Gun Shot Wound 
GTT Glucose Tolerance Test 
GU Gastric Ulcer 
GU Genitourinary 
GVHD Graft-versus-host disease 
Gym Gymnasium 
Gyn Gynecology 
GXT Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) 
HA, H/A Headache 
HA Hypertonia Arterialis 
HAA Hepatitis Associated Antigen 
HAART Highly Active Anti-aetroviral Therapy 
HACE High Altitude Cerebral Edema 
HAD HIV-associated dementia 
HAE Hereditary Angioedema 
HAPE High Altitude Pulmonary Edema 
HAV Hepatitis A Virus 
Hb Hemoglobin 
HB Heart Block 
HbA Hemoglobin A 
HbA1C Glycosylated hemoglobin 
HbF Fetal Hemoglobin 
HBP High Blood Pressure 
HBsAg Hepatitis B Surface Antigen 
HBV Hepatitis B Virus 
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma 
hCG Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
HCL Hairy Cell Leukemia 
Hct Hematocrit 
HCT Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation 
HCTZ Hydrochlorothiazide 
HCV Hepatitis C Virus 
HD Hodgkin's Disease 
HDL High-density lipoprotein 
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol 
HDU High Dependency Unit 
HDV Hepatitis D virus 
HEENT Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat 
HELP, HELLP Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, LowPlatelets 
HEMA Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate Hema Hematest 
HES Hydroxyethyl Starch 
HETE Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid 
HEV Hepatitis E Virus 
Hgb Hemoglobin 
HGH Human Growth Hormone 
HGPRTase Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase 
HGV Hepatitis G Virus 
HH Hiatus Hernia 
HHT Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia 
HHV Human Herpes Virus 
HI Homicidal Ideation Hib Haemophilus Influenzae B 
HIDS Hyper-IgD Syndrome 
HIT Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia 
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus 
HJR Hepatojugular Reflex 
HL Hepatic Lipase 
HL Hodgkin's Lymphoma 
HL Hearing Level 
HLA Human Leukocyte Antigen 
HLA Histocompatibility Locus Antigen 
HLHS Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 
HMD Hyaline Membrane Disease 
HMGR 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase 
HMG-CoA 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA 
HMS Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly 
HMSN Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy 
HN Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase 
HND Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn 
HNPCC Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
HOB Head of Bed 
HOCM Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy 
HONK Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma 
HPA Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis 
HPETE Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid 
HPF High Power Field (Microscopy) 
HPI History of Present Illness 
HPOA Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy 
HPL Human Placental Lactogen 
HPV Human Papillomavirus 
HR Heart Rate 
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy 
hs Hours of Sleep 
HSC Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin 
HSG Hysterosalpingogram 
HSM Hepatosplenomegaly 
HSP Henoch-Schonlein Purpura 
HSV Herpes Simplex Virus 
HT, HTN Hypertension 
Ht Height 
HTLV Human T-lymphotropic Virus 
HTPA Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis 
HTVD Hypertensive Vascular Disease 
HUS Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 
HVLT High-velocity Lead Therapy 
Hx History (medical) h/o History of 
H/H Henderson-Hasselbach Equation 
H & E Hematoxylin and Eosin 
H & H Hemoglobin and Hematocrit 
h.s. At Bedtime 
H-S Heel-to-shin test 
H&M Hematemesis and Melena 
H&P History and Physical Examination 
I131 Radioactive Iodine 
IA Intra-arterial 
IABP Intra-aortic Balloon Pump 
IAI Intra-amniotic Infection 
IBC Inflammatory Breast Cancer 
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease 
IBS Irritable Bowel Syndrome 
IC Informed Consent 
IC Intensive Care 
IC Ileocecal 
IC Immunocompromised 
IC Interstitial Cystitis 
IC Immune Complex 
IC Intracardiac 
ICCU Intensive Cardiac Care Unit 
ICD Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator 
ICDS Integrated Child Development Services Program 
ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases - 10threvision 
ICF Intracellular Fluid 
ICG Impedance Cardiography 
ICH Intracerebral Hemorrhage 
ICP Intracranial Pressure 
ICS Intercostal Space 
ICU Intensive Care Unit 
ID Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification 
IDA Iron Deficiency Anemia 
IDC Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy 
IDC Indwelling Catheter 
IDC Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma 
IDDM Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 
IDL Intermediate Density Lipoprotein 
IDP Infectious Disease Precautions/Process 
IF Immunofluorescence 
IFG Impaired Fasting Glycaemia 
Ig Immunoglobulin 
IgA Immunoglobulin A 
IgD Immunoglobulin D 
IgE Immunoglobulin E 
IgG Immunoglobulin G 
IgM Immunoglobulin M 
IGT Impaired Glucose Tolerance 
IHC Immunohistochemistry 
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease 
IHSS Idiopathic hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis 
IM Intramuscular 
IMA Inferior Mesenteric Artery 
IMB InterMenstrual Bleed 
IMI Intramuscular Injection 
IMN Infectious Mononucleosis 
IMS Irritable Male Syndrome 
IMT Intima-media Thickness 
IMV Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation 
Inc Incomplete 
Inf Injection 
INF Intravenous Nutritional Fluid 
INH Isoniazid 
IO Intraosseous Infusion 
IOL Induction Of Labor 
IOP Intraocular Pressure 
IP Interphalangeal Joint 
IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing 
IPPV Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation 
IPS Intra-Peritoneal Sounds 
IQ Intelligence Quotient 
IRDM Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus 
ISA Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity 
ISDN Isosorbide dinitrate 
ISH Isolated Systolic Hypertension 
ISMN Isosorbide Mononitrate 
IT Interthecal 
ITP Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 
ITU Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit 
IU International Units 
IUCD Intrauterine Contraceptive Device 
IUD Intrauterine Death 
IUD Intrauterine Device 
IUFD Intrauterine Fetal Demise 
IUI Intrauterine Insemination 
IUP Intrauterine Pregnancy 
IUS Intrauterine System 
IV Intravenous 
IVC Intravenous Cholangiogram 
IVC Inferior Vena Cava 
IVDU Intravenous Drug User 
IVF In vitro fertilization 
IVF Intravenous Fluids 
IVP Intravenous Pyelogram 
IVPB Intravenous Piggyback 
IVU Intravenous Urogram 
IVUS Intravascular Ultrasound 
IV-DSA Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography 
I&D Incision and Drainage 
I&O Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs 
i.s.q. No change 
JIA Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 
JMS Junior Medical Student 
JODM Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus 
JRA Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 
JVD Jugular Vein Distension 
JVP Jugular Venous Pressure 
K Potassium 
KA Ketoacidosis 
KBr Potassium Bromide 
Kcal Kilocalorie 
KCCT Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time 
kg Kilogram 
KIV Keep in View 
KLS Kidney, Liver, Spleen 
KOR Keep Open Rate 
KS Kaposi's Sarcoma 
KSHV Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus 
KUB Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder 
KVO Keep Vein Open 
L Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) 
L Lumbar vertebrae 
LA Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy 
Lab Laboratory 
LABBB Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block 
LAD Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery 
LAD Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 
LAD Left Axis Deviation-Electrocardiogram 
LAD Lymphadenopathy 
LAE Left Atrial Enlargement 
LAHB Left Anterior Hemiblock 
Lam Laminectomy 
LAP Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase 
Lap Laparotomy 
LAR Low Anterior Resection 
LARP Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior 
LAS Lymphadenopathy Syndrome 
LASIK Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis 
Lat Lateral 
lb, LB Pound 
LBBB Left Bundle Branch Block 
LBO Large Bowel Obstruction 
LBP Low Back Pain 
LCA Left Coronary Artery 
LCIS Lobular Carcinoma in situ 
LCM Lymphocytic Meningitis 
LCX Left Circumflex Artery 
Lc of ch Laxative of choice 
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase 
LDL Low Density Lipoprotein 
LDL-C Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol 
LE Lupus Erythematosus 
LE Lower Extremity 
LEC Lupus Erythematosus Cell 
LES Lower Esophageal Sphincter
LES Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus 
leu Leukocytes 
LFT Liver Function Test 
LGL Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome 
LGM Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna 
LGV Lymphogranuloma Venereum 
LH Luteinizing Hormone 
Lig Ligament 
LIH Left Inguinal Hernia 
LLE Left Lower Extremity 
LLL Left Lower Lobe 
LLQ Left Lower Quadrant 
LM Left Main 
LMA Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position 
LMCA Left Main Coronary Artery 
LMD Local Medical Doctor 
LMP Last Menstrual Period 
LN Lymph Node 
LOA Left Occipitoanterior 
LOC Level of Consciousness 
LOP Left Occipitoposterior 
LORTA Loss of Resistance To Air 
LOS Length of Stay 
Lot Lotion 
Lp Lipoprotein 
LP Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) 
LPH Left Posterior Hemiblock 
LPL Lipoprotein Lipase 
LPN Licensed Practical Nurse 
LR Lactated Ringer's Solution 
LRTI Lower Respiratory Tract Infection 
LTAC Long-term Acute Care 
LSB Left Sternal Border 
LSD Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 
LUL Left Upper Lobe-Lung 
LUQ Left Upper Quadrant 
LV Left Ventricle 
LVAD Left Ventricular Assist Device 
LVEDP Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure 
LVEF Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 
LVF Left Ventricular Failure 
LVH Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 
LVOT Left Ventricular Outflow Track 
Ly Lymphocytes lytes Electrolytes 
L&D Labor and Delivery (Childbirth) 
L-DOPA Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine 
M Murmur (heart murmur) 
MAE Moves All Extremities 
MAL Midaxillary Line 
MAO-I Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor 
MAP Mean Arterial Pressure 
MAS Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome 
MAST Medical Antishock Trousres 
MARSA Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistantStaphylococcus aureus 
MAT Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia 
MBT Maternal Blood Type 
MC Metacarpal Bone 
MCH Mean Cell Hemoglobin 
MCH Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin 
MCHC Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration 
MCP Metacarpophalangeal Joint 
MCV Mean Cell Volume 
MC&S Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity 
MDD Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) 
MDE Major Depressive Episode MDI Metered Dose Inhaler 
MDS Myelodysplastic Syndrome 
MEDLINE Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval SystemOnline 
MEN Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia mEq milliequivalent 
MeSH Medical Subject Headings met Metastasis 
MET Metabolic Equivalent mg milligram 
Mg Magnesium 
MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate 
MGUS Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance 
MI Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) 
MIC Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 
MICA Mental Illness and Chemical Abuse 
MICU Mobile Intensive Care Unit 
MIP Maximum Inspiratory Pressure 
mL milliliter 
MLC Mixed Lymphocyte Culture 
MLE Midline Episiotomy 
MM Myeloid Metaplasia 
MMEF Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow 
mmol millimole 
MMPI Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 
MMR Measles, Mumps, Rubella 
Mo Monocytes 
mod Moderate 
mod Modified 
MODY Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young 
MOM Milk of Magnesia 
Mono Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) 
MOPP Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine andPrednisone 
MPD Myeloproliferative Disease 
MPV Mean Platelet Volume 
MR Mitral Regurgitation 
MR Modified Release 
MR Mental Retardation 
MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography 
MRCP Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography 
MRG Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops 
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus 
MS Multiple Sclerosis 
MS Mitral Stenosis 
MS Mental Status 
MSE Mental Status Examination 
MSH Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone 
MSM Methylsulfonylmethane 
MSSA Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus 
MSO4 Morphine or Morphine Sulfate 
MSU Midstream Urine Sample 
MSUD Maple Syrup Urine Disease 
MT Metatarsal Bone 
MTBI Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 
MTP Metatarsalphalangeal Joint 
MTX Methotrexate 
MVA Motor Vehicle Accident 
MVC Motor Vehicle Crash 
MVI Multivitamin Injection 
MVP Mitral Valve Prolapse 
MVPS Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome 
MVR Mitral Valve Replacement 
MVV Maximum Voluntary Ventilation 
M&M Morbidity & Mortality Na Sodium 
NABS Normoactive Bowel Sounds 
NAD No Abnormality Detected 
NAD No Apparent Distress 
NAS No Added Salt 
NB Newborn 
NBN Newborn Nursery 
NC Nasal Cannula 
NC Nerve Action Potential 
NCC Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy 
NCS Nerve Conduction Study 
NCT Nerve Conduction Test 
NCV Nerve Conduction Velocity 
ND Not Done 
Ne Neutrophil Granulocytes 
NE Norepinephrine 
NEC Not Elsewhere Classified 
NED No Evidence of Recurrent Disease 
Neg Negative Neo Neoplasm 
NES Not Elsewhere Specified 
NFR Not for Resuscitation ng Nanogram 
NG Nasogastric 
NGT Nasogastric Tube 
NGU Non-Gonococcal Urethritis 
NHL Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 
NIDDM Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2Diabetes) 
NK Natural Killer Cells 
NKA No Known Allergies 
NKDA No Known Drug Allergies 
NI Normal NLP 
No Light Perception 
NLP Neuro-Linguistic Programming 
NM Nuclear Medicine 
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resoance 
NNH Number Needed to Harm 
NNT Number Needed to Treat 
NO Nitric Oxide 
No. Number 
NOF Neck of Femur Fracture 
Non rep. Do not repeat 
NOS Nitric Oxide Synthase 
NOS Not Otherwise Specified 
NPH Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 
Npl Neoplasm 
NPO Nil per os 
NPTAC No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison 
NRB Non-Rebreather Mask 
NREM Non-Rapid Eye Movement 
NRM No Regular Medications 
NS Normal Saline 
NSA No Significant Abnormality 
NSAID Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug 
NSCC Non-squamous-cell carcinoma 
NSD Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) 
NSE Neurospecific Enolase 
NSR Normal Sinus Rhythm 
NST Non-Stress Test 
NSTEMI Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction 
NSU Non-Specific Urethritis 
NT Not Tested 
NT Nasotracheal 
NTG Nitroglycerin 
NTT Nasotracheal Tube 
NVD Normal Vaginal Delivery 
NVD Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea 
NVDC Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation n.s. NotSignificant 
N&V Nausea and Vomiting 
O2 Oxygen 
OA Osteoarthritis 
Obl Oblique 
OBS Organic Brain Syndrome 
OB-GYN Obstetrics and Gynecology 
Occ Occasional 
OCD Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 
OCG Oral Cholecystogram 
OCNA Old Chart Not Available 
OCP Oral Contraceptive Pill 
OCPD Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder 
OCT Optical Coherence Tomography od Everyday 
OD Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter) 
OD Occupational Disease 
OD Overdose 
OE Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) 
OGTT Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 
Oint Ointment om Every Morning 
OM Otitis Media (Ear Infection) 
OME Otitis Media with Effusion on Every Night 
OOB Out of bed 
OPD Outpatient Department 
OPPT Oriented to Person, Place and Time 
OPV Outpatient Visit 
OPV Oral Polio Vaccine 
OR Operating Room 
ORIF Open Reduction Internal Fixation 
ORSA Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 
OS Orthopedic Surgery 
OS Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) 
OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea 
OSH Outside Hospital 
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
Osm Osmolarity Osteo Osteomyelitis 
OT Occupational Therapy 
OTC Over-the-counter Drug 
OTD Out the Door 
OTPP Oriented to Time Place and Person 
OU Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) 
oz Ounce 
O/E On examination 
O&P Ova and Parasites 
P Phosphorus 
P Post 
P Pulse 
PA Pulmonary Artery 
PA Posteroanterior 
PA Physician Assistant 
PAC Premature Atrial Contraction 
PAC Pulmonary Artery Catheter 
PAD Peripheral Artery Disease 
PAF Platelet Activating Factor 
PAF Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation 
PAI-1 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 
PAL Posterior Axillary Line 
PALS Pediatric Advanced Life Support 
PAN Polyarthritis Nodosa 
PAO Peak Acid Output 
PaO2 Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content 
PAO2 Alveolar Oxygen 
PAOD Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease 
Pap Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) 
PAP Positive Airway Pressure 
PAP Papanicolaou Stain 
PAP Pulmonary Artery Pressure 
PARA I Indicating a woman with one child 
PAT Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia 
PCa Prostate Cancer 
PCA Patient Care Report 
PCA Patient-controlled Analgesia 
PCD Postconcussional Disorder 
PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 
PCL Posterior Cruciate Ligament 
PCN Penicillin 
PCNSL Primary CNS Lymphoma 
PCO Polycystic Ovary 
PCOS Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome 
PCP Pneumocystis Pneumonia 
PCP Primary Care Physician 
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction 
PCS Post-concussion Syndrome 
PCV Packed Cell Volume 
PCV Polycythemia vera 
PCWP Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure 
PD Parkinson's Disease PD Peritoneal Disease 
PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus 
PDD Pervasive Developmental Disorder 
PDE Phosphodiesterase 
PDR Physician's Drug Reference 
PDT Photodynamic Therapy 
PE Pre-eclampsia 
PE Pulmonary Embolism 
PE Physical Examination 
PEA Pulseless Electrical Activity 
PEEP Positive End Expiratory Pressure 
PEF Peak Expiratory Flow 
PEFR Peak Expiratory Flow Rate 
PEG Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy 
pen Penicillin 
PERRL Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light 
PERLA Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accommodation 
Per Vag Per Vaginam 
PET Positron-emission Tomography 
PFO Patent Foramen Ovale 
PFT Pulmonary Function Test 
pg Picogram 
PGCS Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale 
pH Hydrogen Ion Concentration 
Ph1 Philadelphia Chromosome 
PH Pulmonary Hypertension 
PHx Past History (medical) 
PHTLS Prehospital Trauma Life Support
PI Present Illness 
PI Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease 
PICC Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter 
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 
PID Prolapsed Intervertibral Disc 
PIH Pregnancy Induced Hypertension 
PIP Proximal Interphalangeal Joint 
PK Pyruvate Kinase PKA Protein Kinase A 
PKD Polycystic Kidney Disease 
PKU Phenylketonuria 
PLAT Tissue Plasminogen Activator 
PLT Platelets 
PMB Post-Menopausal Bleeding 
PMH Past Medical History 
PMH Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 
PMI Point of Maximal Impulse 
PMN Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes 
PMS Premenstrual Syndrome 
PMR Polymyalgia Rheumatica 
PMR Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation 
PM&R Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
PND Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea 
PNM Perinatal Mortality 
POD Postoperative Days 
POEMS Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy,Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes poly Polymorphonuclear Cells Post Posterior 
POX Peroxidase 
PP Post-partum 
PP Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure 
PPCS Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome 
PPD (Cigarette) Packs Per Day 
PPD Postpartum Depression 
PPD Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test 
PPH Postpartum Hemorrhage 
PPH Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 
PPH Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 
PPI Proton Pump Inhibitor 
PPROM Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes 
Ppt Precipitate 
PPTCT (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission 
PPTL Post-Partum Tubal Ligation 
PR Prothrombin Ratio 
PRA Plasma Renin Activity 
PRBC Packed Red Blood Cells Preme Premature Baby PrepPreparation 
PRIND Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit 
PRL Prolactin 
PRN As Necessary Prog Prognosis 
PROM Premature Rupture of Membranes 
PRP PanRetinal Photocoagulation 
PRV Polycythemia rubra vera 
PS Pulmonic Stenosis 
PSA Prostate Specific Antigen 
PSH Pscychosocial History 
PSP Phenylsulphtalein 
PSS Progressive Systemic Sclerosis 
PSV Pressure Supported Ventilation 
Pt Patient 
PT Physical Therapy 
PT Prothrombin Time 
PTA Peritonsillar Abscess 
PTA Post-traumatic Amnesia 
PTA Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty 
PTA Prior to admission 
PTB Pulmonary Tuberculosis 
PTC Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography 
PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty 
PTD Prior to Discharge 
PTH Parathyroid Hormone 
PTHC Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography 
PTSD Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 
PTSS Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome 
PTT Partial Thromboplastin Time 
PTU Propylthioluracil 
PTx Pneumothorax 
PUD Peptic Ulcer Disease 
PUO Pyrexia of Unknown Origin 
PUVA Psoralen UV A 
PVC Premature Ventricular Contraction 
PVD Peripheral Vascular Disease 
PVFS Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome 
PVR Pulmonary Vascular Resistance 
PVS Pulmonary Valve Stenosis 
PVS Persistent Vegetative State 
PWP Pulmonary Wedge Pressure 
Px Physical Examination 
Px Prognosis 
p.c. After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) 
p.o. By Mouth 
p.r. Per rectum 
p.v. Per Vagina 
P&A Percussion and Auscultation 
P&PD Percussion and Postural Drainage
P-Y Pack-years q Each, every (Latin: Quaque) 
q4h, q6h Every 4 hours, every 6 hours 
QALY Quality-adjusted Life Years 
QNS Quantity Not Sufficient 
QOF Quality and Outcomes Framework 
Qs/Qt Shunt Fraction qt Quart Qt Total Cardiac Output 
q.a.d. Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) 
q.AM Every morning 
q.d. Each Day 
q.d.s. Four Times Each Day 
q.h. Each Hour 
q.h.s. Every bedtime 
q.i.d. Four Times Each Day 
q.I. As much as you like 
q.m.t. Every Month 
q.n. Every Night 
q.o.d. Every Other Day 
q.o.h. Every other hour 
q.s. AS much as suffices 
q.w.k. Weekly 
RA Rheumatoid Arthritis 
RA Refractory Anemia 
RA Right Atrium 
rad Radian 
RAD Right Axis Deviation 
RAD Reflex Anal Dilatation 
RAD Reactive Attachment Disorder 
Rad hys Radical Hysterectomy 
RAE Right Atrial Enlargement 
RAI Radioactive Iodine 
RAP Right Atrial Pressure 
RAPD Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect 
RBBB Right Bundle Branch Block 
RBC Red Blood Cells 
RBC Red Blood Count 
RBP Retino-binding Protein 
RCA Right Coronary Artery 
RCM Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 
RCM Right Costal Margin 
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial 
RD Retinal Detachment 
RDA Recommended Daily Allowance 
RDS Respiratory Distress Syndrome 
RDW Red Cell Distribution Width 
RELP Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism 
REM Rapid Eye Movement 
RES Reticuloendothelial System 
RF Rheumatic Fever 
RF Rheumatoid Factor 
RFLP Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism 
RFT Renal Function Test 
Rh Rhesus factor 
RHD Rheumatoid Heart Disease 
RhF Rheumatoid Factor 
RIA Radioimmunoassay 
RIBA Radioimmunoblotting Assay 
RICE Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation 
RIH Right Inguinal Hernia 
RIMA Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A 
RIND Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit 
RL Ringer's Lactate 
RLE Right Lower Extremity 
RLL Right Lower Lobe-lung 
RLN Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve 
RLN Regional Lymph Node 
RLQ Right Lower Quadrant 
RLS Restless Legs Syndrome 
RML Right Middle Lobe-lung 
RNA Ribonucleioc Acid 
RNV Radionuclear Ventriculography 
ROA Right Occipital Anterior 
ROM Range of Motion 
ROP Right Occipital Posterior 
ROS Review of Systems 
ROSC Return of Spontaneous Circulation 
RPG Retrograde Pyelogram 
RPR Rapid Plasma Reagin Test 
RQ Respiratory Quotient 
RR Respiratory Rate 
RRR Regular Rate and Rhythm 
RSI Rapid Sequence Induction 
RSV Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
RT Respiratory Therapy 
RTA Renal Tubal Acidosis 
RTC Return to Clinic 
RTS Revised Trauma Source 
RU Resin Uptake 
RUE Right Upper Extremity 
RUL Right Upper Lobe - lung 
RUG Retrograde Urethogram 
RUQ Right Upper Quadrant 
RV Right Ventricle 
RV Residual Volume 
RVAD Right Ventricular Assist Device 
RVF Right Ventricular Failure 
RVH Right Ventricular Hypertrophy 
RVSP Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure 
RVT Renal Vein Thrombosis 
Rx Prescription Drug or medical treatment 
r/g/m rubs/gallops/murmurs 
R/O Rule Out 
S Sacrum 
S1 First Heart Sound 
S2 Second Heart Sound 
SA Sinoatrial Node 
SAA Syntheric Amino Acid 
SAB Staphylococcal Bacteremia 
SAB Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) 
SAH Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 
SAN Sinoatrial Node 
SaO2 Oxygen Saturation of Artial Blood 
SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiology Score 
SAPS III Simplified Acute Physiology Score 
SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 
Sat Saturation 
SB Small Bowel 
SBE Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
SBFT Small Bowel Follow Through 
SBO Small Bowel Obstruction 
SBP Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis 
SBP Systolic Blood Pressure 
SBS Short Bowel Syndrome 
SCC Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
SCID Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Scope Microscope orEndoscope 
SCr Serum Creatinine 
SD Standard Deviation 
SDH Subdermal Hematoma 
Sed Sedimentation Segs Segmented Cells 
SEM Systolic Ejection Murmur 
SFA Serum Folic Acid 
SFA Superficial Femoral Artery 
SGA Small for Gestational Age 
SGGT Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase 
SGOT Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase 
SGPT Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase 
SG cath Swan-Ganz Catheter 
SHBG Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin 
SHx Social history 
SHx Surgical History 
SI Suicidal Ideation 
SI Seriously Ill 
SI International System of Units 
SI Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) 
SIADH Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone 
SICU Surgical Intensive Care Unit 
SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 
sig Write on label 
SIMV Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation 
SIT Stress Inoculation Training 
SK Streptokinase 
sl Sublingual 
SLE Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 
SLR Straight Leg Raise 
SM Multiple Sclerosis 
SMA Superior Mesenteric Artery 
SMA Sequential Multiple Analysis 
SMA Spinal Muscular Atrophy 
SMA-6 Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis 
SMA-7 Serum Metabolic Assay 
SMO Slips made out 
SMS Senior Medical Student 
SMT Spinal Manipulative Therapy 
SMV Superior Mesenteric Vein 
SN Student Nurse 
SNB Sentinel Node Biopsy 
SNP Sodium Nitroprusside 
SNRI Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor 
SOAP Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan 
SOB Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) 
SOBOE Short of Breath On Exercise 
Sol Solution 
SOL Space Occupying Lesion 
SOOB Send Out of bed 
SOS Save Our Souls 
SP Status Post 
Spec Specimen 
SPECT Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
SPEP Single Protein Electrophoresis 
SPET Single Photon Emission Tomography 
Sp. Fl. Spinal Fluid 
Sp. Gr. Specific Gravity 
Sq Subcutaneous 
SR Slow Release 
SROM Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes 
SS Sickle-cell disease (anemia) 
SSRI Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor 
SSS Sick Sinus Syndrome 
SSSS Staphylococcal Sclaed Skin Syndrome StaphStaphylococcus 
STD Sexually Transmitted Disease 
STAT Immediately 
STEMI ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) 
STH Somatotropic Hormone 
STI Soft Tissue Injury 
STI Sexually Transmitted Infection 
STNR Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex 
STOP Surgical Termination of Pregnancy Strep Streptococcus 
STS Serological Test for Syphilis 
Subq Subcutaneous 
Supp Suppository 
SV Seminal Vesicle 
SV Stroke Volume 
SVD Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery 
SVI Systemic Viral Infection 
SVN Small Volume Nebulizer 
SVR Systemic Vascular Resistance 
SVT Supraventricular Tachycardia 
Sx Symptoms 
Sx Surgery 
SXA Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer 
SXR Skull X-ray 
Sz Seizure 
s.c. Subcutaneous 
s.d. Subdermal 
S&E Sugar and Acetone 
T Thoracic Vertebrae 
Tab Tablet 
TAB Therapeutic Abortion 
TAH Total Abdominal Hysterectomy 
TB, TBC Tuberculosis 
TBC Total Body Crunch 
TBG Total Binding Globulin 
TBI Total Body Irradiation 
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury 
TBLC Term Birth Living Child 
TC Traffic Crash 
TCC Transitional Cell Carcinoma 
TCN Tetracycline 
TCT Thrombin Clotting Time 
Td Tetanus and Diphtheria 
TdP Torsades de pointes 
TEB Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance 
TEE Transesophageal Echocardiogram 
TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy 
Temp Temperature 
TENS Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator 
TERN Intern 
TF, T/F Transfer 
TFTs Thyroid Function Tests 
Tg Thyroglobulin 
TG Triglycerides 
TGA Transposition of the Great Arteries 
THR Total Hip Replacement 
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack 
TIBC Total Iron Binding Capacity 
Tib-Fib Tibia and Fibula 
TIG Tetanus Immune Globulin 
TIPS Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt 
TKR Total Knee Replacement 
TKVO To Keep Vein Open 
TLC Total Lung Capacity 
TLC Total Leucocyte Count 
TLC Tender Loving Care 
TLR Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex 
TM Tympanic Membrane 
TM Transcendental Meditation 
TMB Too Many Birthdays 
TME Total Mesorectal Excision 
TNF Tumor Necrosis Factors 
TMJ Temporomandibular Joint 
TNG Trinitroglycerin 
TNM Tumor-Nodes-Metastases 
TNTC Too numerous to count 
TO Telephone Order 
TOA Tuboovarian Abscess 
TOD Transoesophageal Doppler 
TOE Transoesophageal Echocardiogram 
TOP Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) 
TOPV Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine
TP Totyal Protein 
TPa Tissue Plasminogen Activator 
TPN Total Parenteral Nutrition 
TPR Temperature, Pulse, Respiration 
Tr Tincture 
TR Tricuspid Regurgitation 
TRAM Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap 
TRF Transfer 
TRF'd Transferred 
TRH Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone 
TS Tricuspid Stenosis 
TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone 
Tsp Teaspoon 
TT Thrombin Time 
TTE Transthoracic Echocardiogram 
TTO To Take Out 
TTP Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 
TTR Transthyretin 
TTS Transdermal Therapeutic System 
TTTS Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome 
Tu Tumor 
TUR Transurethral Resection 
TURBT Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor 
TURP Transurethral Resection of Prostate 
TV Tridal Volume 
TVH Total Vagina Hysterectomy 
tw Twice a week 
Tx Treatment 
Tx Transplatation (Organ Transplant) 
Tx Traction 
t.d.s. Three Times a day 
t.i.d. Three times a day 
T.S.T.H. Too sick to send home 
T&A Tonsillectomy with Adenoidectomy 
T&C Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) 
T&H Type and Hold UA Urinanalysis 
UAC Uric Acid 
UAC Umbilical Artery Catheter
UAO Upper Airway Obstruction 
UBD Universal Blood Donor 
UBT Urea Breath Test 
UC Umbilical Cord 
UC Ulcerative Colitis 
UCHD Usual Childhood Disease 
UD As directed 
UDS Urine Drug Screening 
UE Upper Extremity 
UFH Unfractionated Heparin 
UGI Upper Gastrointesinal 
Ung Ointment Unk Unknown 
UOP Urinary Output 
UPJ Ureteropelvic Junction 
URI Upper Respiratory Infection 
URQ Upper Respiratory Quadrant 
URTI Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 
US Ultrasonogram 
US Ultrasound 
USG Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) 
USP United States Pharmacopeia 
USR Unheated Serum Reagin 
USS Ultrasound Scan 
UTI Urinary Tract Infection 
UUN Urinary Urea Nitrogen 
UVAL Ultraviolet Argon Laser 
U&E Urea and Electrolytes 
VA Visual Acuity 
VAD Ventricular Assist Device 
VAD Venous Access Device 
VAD Vincristine Adriblastine Dexamethasone 
Vag Vaginal 
VAMP Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone 
VBAC Vaginal Birth After Cesarean 
VC Vital Capacity 
vCJD Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 
VCT Venous Clotting Time 
VCTC Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers 
VCUG Voiding Cysourethrogram 
VD Vaginal Delivery 
VD Volume of Distribution 
VD Venereal Disease 
VDRF Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure 
VDRL Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory 
VE Vaginal Examination 
VEB Ventricular Ectopic Beat 
VF or V-fib Ventricular Fibrillation 
VIP Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 
VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein 
VMA Vanillylmandelic Acid 
VMA Violent Mechanical Asphyxia 
VNPI VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) 
VO Verbal Order 
VOD Volume of Distribution 
VPA Valproic Acid 
VPAP Variable Positive Airway Pressure 
VPB Ventricular Premature Beats 
VPC Ventricular Premature Contraction 
VRE Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus 
VRSA Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 
VS Vital Signs VSD Ventricular Septal Defect 
VSR Ventricular Septal Rupture 
VSS Vital Signs Stable
 VT Ventriculartachycardia 
VTE Venous THromboembolism 
VV Varicose Veins 
VW Vessel Wall 
VWD Von Willebrand's Disease 
VZV Varicella Zoster Virus 
V/Q Ventilation/perfusion Scan 
WAP Wandering Atrial Pacemaker 
WAT white adipose tissue 
WB Whole Blood 
WBC White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count 
WBR whole body radiation 
WC white cells 
WD well-developed 
WDL within defined limits 
WDWN well-developed and well-nourished 
WF white female 
WH Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor Water Intoxication) 
WIA wounded in action 
WN well-nourished 
WNL within normal limits 
WO written order, weeks old, wide open. 
WOP without pain 
WPW Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 
WS Waardenburg syndrome 
WS water-soluble 
WS Werner syndrome 
WS West syndrome 
WS Wolfram syndrome 
WS Williams Syndrome wt Weight 
WWI walking while intoxicated 
W-T-D wet to dry 
W/ With 
w/o without 
W/U Workup 
W/C Wheelchair 
X2d Times 2 days 
XL Extended Release 
XL Extra Large 
XM Crossmatch 
XMM Xeromammography 
XOM Extraocular Movements 
XR Extended Release 
XR X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) 
XRT X-ray Threapy XS Excessive 
XULN Times Upper Limit of Normal 
YF Yellow Fever 
YLC Youngest Living Child 
YO/yo Years Old 
YOB Year of Birth 
ytd Year to Date 
ZD Zinc Deficiency 
ZDV Zidovudine 
ZE Zollinger-Ellison 
Zn Zinc 
ZnO Zinc Oxide 
ZIFT Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer 
ZSB Zero Stools Since Birth 
Z-ESR Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

 
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